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Wesley had a strict Christian upbringing. He and his many brothers and sisters were taught prayers and Bible readings as soon as they could speak.

  Young Wesley   Picture: Stained glass image of Wesley as a young man. From Wesley's Chapel, London.
   

 

 
   

They were not allowed to cry aloud, play or talk loudly, or converse with the servants or other children. "Break the will, if you will not damn the child," was his mother's principle.

He was always devout and obedient, but when he was at Oxford University he started to take his faith more seriously. He kept a diary recording his struggle to be a better Christian, where he wrote himself rules about who to spend time with and how to talk. His general rule was "Whenever you are to do an action, consider how Christ did or would do the like and you are to imitate his example."

He was ordained and became an Oxford tutor. While his brother Charles was a student, and John was 26, they formed the Holy Club. This was a little circle dedicated to conscientious study, prayer, and holiness. They reported to each other their daily successes and failures and encouraged each other to do better. They also visited prisoners and collected money for the poor.

They were called all kinds of things – "the Holy Club", "the Bible Moths", "the Saints" – and because of their methodical way of life, "the Methodists". That's where the name comes from.

Wesley's spirituality became increasingly obsessive and angst-ridden. Enemies "continually assault me", he said. He updated his diary hourly, giving himself a score out of nine for how good his life was. He cut off his former friends outside the Holy Club.

Then in 1737 he went with Charles to the new American colony of Georgia as a missionary pastor. He hoped to recreate the life of the early church of Jesus and the apostles in the New World, and also to put behind him a number of romantic entanglements. It was a disaster.

He failed to make any real contact with the natives. The flock increasingly resented his strict rule – he expected them all to attend his 5.00am service every day, confiscated spirits and had a man locked up for hunting during church hours. His principles were extreme enough in a university club, but trying to impose them on hard frontier life was futile.

And he again got romantically entangled with a girl he couldn't bring himself to marry, which led to him fleeing the colony at night pursued by lawsuits. He sailed home a broken man.

Next: "Strangely warmed"

 
       
 
 

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